Who was expelled from the Catholic Church?
On January 3, 1521, Pope Leo X issues the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem, which excommunicates Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
Who has been excommunicated the most?
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, with 5 separate excommunications from 3 different Popes, carries the distinction of being the most-excommunicated individual.
How many popes have been excommunicated?
The two popes proceeded to excommunicate each other. Excommunication means to ban a person from receiving the services or sacraments of the Christian Church. It also meant that they would be going to hell since they were no longer able to call themselves Christian.
Who held the most power within the hierarchy of the church?
Pope. The highest honour a member of the clergy can receive is to be elected as the leader of the Catholic Church. The Pope is elected by cardinals under the age of 8- following the death or resignation of a Pope. There is no limit to how many years a Pope may hold his office.
Has a pope ever been removed?
A papal renunciation (Latin: renuntiatio) occurs when the reigning pope of the Catholic Church voluntarily steps down from his position. The most recent pope to resign was Benedict XVI, who vacated the Holy See on 28 February 2013. … He was the first pope to do so since Gregory XII in 1415.
What does being excommunicated from the Catholic Church mean?
excommunication, form of ecclesiastical censure by which a person is excluded from the communion of believers, the rites or sacraments of a church, and the rights of church membership but not necessarily from membership in the church as such.