Which English monarch tried to return England to the Catholic Church?
The only surviving child of Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, Mary took the throne after the brief reign of her half-brother, Edward VI. She sought to return England to the Catholic Church and stirred rebellions by marrying a Spanish Habsburg prince.
What caused Henry VIII to break with the Catholic Church and establish the Church of England?
Henry VIII was a Catholic when he began his reign of England in 1509. … But Catholic doctrine did not allow for divorce, so the Pope refused to allow the King to divorce Catherine. So the King broke with the Catholic Church, created his own (the Church of England), and declared that the King was the head of the church.
Who tried to make England a Catholic country?
Queen Elizabeth I inherited a nation suffering from religious flux, but went on to build a stable, peaceful nation. 1534: The Reformation of Henry VIII made England’s monarch the spiritual and secular head of the realm.
Who started the Reformation in England quizlet?
(1491-1547) King of England from 1509 to 1547; his desire to annul his marriage led to a conflict with the pope, England’s break with the Roman Catholic Church, and its embrace of Protestantism. Henry established the Church of England in 1532.